zipkin是一款微服务分布式链路跟踪服务，一开始打算在微服务中集成的，最新的springBoot2.1.5已经不建议这么做了，而且引入出现很多的依赖问题，建议在docker中安装此服务。
目录
1、在docker仓库下载zipkin最新版
#在docker仓库中查询zipkin [root@apg-server zipkinDocker]# docker search zipkin NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED openzipkin/zipkin This is the authoritative image for zipkin, … 58 openzipkin/zipkin-dependencies Spark job that aggregates zipkin spans for u… 5 openzipkin/zipkin-web This is a historical image for zipkin, repla… 4 openzipkin/zipkin-query This is a historical image for zipkin, repla… 3 openzipkin/zipkin-java This image has been renamed to openzipkin/zi… 3 openzipkin/zipkin-elasticsearch Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 3 openzipkin/zipkin-mysql Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 2 openzipkin/zipkin-collector This is a historical image for zipkin, repla… 2 openzipkin/zipkin-elasticsearch5 Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 2 openzipkin/zipkin-cassandra Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 1 openzipkin/zipkin-aws Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 0 openzipkin/zipkin-gcp Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 0 openzipkin/zipkin-ui test image that runs the zipkin ui on nginx 0 openzipkin/zipkin-elasticsearch6 Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 0 openzipkin/zipkin-base This is a historical image for zipkin, repla… 0 sk8s/zipkin-server 0 ibmcom/zipkin 0 openzipkin/zipkin-kafka Testing image for Kafka, with bundled Zookee… 0 kubekit/zipkin zipkin images 0 [OK] silentkevin/zipkin-proxy zipkin-proxy 0 [OK] smartthingsoss/zipkin-dependencies-cassandra3 Zipkin Dependencies Spark Job 0 openzipkin/zipkin-azure Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 0 openzipkin/zipkin-elasticsearch7 Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip… 0 ludayong20/zipkin-server 0 honeycombio/zipkinproxy 0 #下载zipkin镜像，等待一会就回下载完成 docker pull openzipkin/zipkin #查看zipkin镜像是否下载完成 docker images
2、编写docker-compose文件
#服务器任意目录创建zipkinDocker文件夹
#新建以下文件
vi docker-compose.yml
#编写内容
#注意mysql数据库版本最好是5.6-5.7的，我用mysql8.0连接不成功
version: '2'
services:
# The zipkin process services the UI, and also exposes a POST endpoint that
# instrumentation can send trace data to. Scribe is disabled by default.
zipkin:
image: openzipkin/zipkin
container_name: zipkin
environment:
- STORAGE_TYPE=mysql
# Point the zipkin at the storage backend
- MYSQL_DB=zipkin
- MYSQL_USER=root
- MYSQL_PASS=123456
- MYSQL_HOST=你的数据库IP地址
- MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
# Uncomment to enable scribe
# - SCRIBE_ENABLED=true
# Uncomment to enable self-tracing
# - SELF_TRACING_ENABLED=true
# Uncomment to enable debug logging
# - JAVA_OPTS=-Dlogging.level.zipkin=DEBUG -Dlogging.level.zipkin2=DEBUG
network_mode: host
ports:
# Port used for the Zipkin UI and HTTP Api
- 9411:9411
# Uncomment if you set SCRIBE_ENABLED=true
# - 9410:9410
#networks:
# - default
# - my_net #创建网路 docker network create my_net 删除网络 docker network rm my_net
#networks:
#my_net:
#external: true
#启动服务编排，在docker-compose.yml所在文件目录执行
docker-compose up -d
Creating zipkin ... done
#查看服务日志
docker-compose logs
3、在mysql数据库中创建zipkin需要用到的表结构
创建一个数据库名称为zipkin，并执行以下sql脚本
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans
(
trace_id_high BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`parent_id` BIGINT,
`debug` BIT(1),
`start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
`duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query'
) ENGINE = InnoDB
ROW_FORMAT = COMPRESSED
CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans
ADD UNIQUE KEY (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans
ADD INDEX (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_annotations';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans
ADD INDEX (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans
ADD INDEX (`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans
ADD INDEX (`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations
(
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
`span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
`a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
`a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
`a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
`a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
`endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
`endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE = InnoDB
ROW_FORMAT = COMPRESSED
CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations
ADD UNIQUE KEY (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations
ADD INDEX (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations
ADD INDEX (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations
ADD INDEX (`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations
ADD INDEX (`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations
ADD INDEX (`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations
ADD INDEX (`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies
(
`day` DATE NOT NULL,
`parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`call_count` BIGINT,
`error_count` BIGINT
) ENGINE = InnoDB
ROW_FORMAT = COMPRESSED
CHARACTER SET = utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_dependencies
ADD UNIQUE KEY (`day`, `parent`, `child`);
4、启动zipkin后，在浏览器中访问
http://你的ip地址:9411/
至此，zipkin服务就安装完成了，需要注意的是mysql版本8.0是不行的，需要5.6或者5.7。
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